Ladakh
is bounded by world's two mightiest mountain ranges the great Himalayan
and the Karakoram, It lies athwart two others The Ladakh and the Zangskar
range.
It lies at altitude ranging from about 2,750m to 7,673m. The temperature
in summer goes upto 27C and in winter it drops down to minus 20C. |
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It leaves the first time traveler awestruck by its geographical and cultural
difference as they land at Leh. The features of Ladakhi people, their
clothes and dialects are similar to Tibetan and Mongoloid then Indian.
The Mons from Kullu and Tibet were the first population immigrants to
Ladakh as shepherds' nomads and settled down near Indus River. Later drads
and others immigrated to Lower Ladakh. Due to cultural and geographical
similarities Ladakh is popular among tourists as Little Tibet. |
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Buddhism
is the dominant religion in Ladakh while Kargil district is dominated
by Muslims and Buddhist. The approach to Ladakh is invariably marked with
many walls that are long upto 2 to 3m, decorated with engraved stones
bearing the mantra "Om Mani Padme Hum" and Chortens which symbolizes
Buddha's mind. The Villages and Mountains are ornamented with gonpa or
monastery residing thousand of Buddhist monks, hermits and Nuns. Islam
came to Ladakh from central Asia and Kashmir after 15th century AD. Now
the Kargil, Drass and Suru valley is populated by Shia and Sunis are in
Leh and Kargil in smaller scale. |
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